This book examines the ways in which classical Chinese philosophy compares with Western philosophy, contemporary issues and the context of world philosophy. Schools of thought essential to the development of Chinese philosophy, such as Confucianism, Daoism, Legalism and the School of Names, are considered in their relation to contemporary and popular culture, ethical situationism and social psychology, social media and internet addiction, Plato’s philosophy, algorithmic thinking, Machiavelli and political realism, the contemporary workforce, and contemporary categorical logic. By engaging Chinese philosophy in dialogue with these contemporary themes, this book illustrates how Chinese philosophy can contribute to the development of world philosophy.